:root{--color-paper: oklch(14% .02 260);--color-paper-2: oklch(18% .024 260);--color-paper-3: oklch(24% .028 260);--color-ink: oklch(95% .01 75);--color-ink-2: oklch(79% .014 75);--color-muted: oklch(65% .018 250);--color-rule: oklch(33% .03 260);--color-grid: oklch(35% .035 260 / .28);--color-accent: oklch(72% .2 50);--color-accent-strong: oklch(64% .2 50);--color-accent-ink: oklch(16% .02 260);--color-focus: oklch(82% .16 58);--color-error: oklch(67% .19 28);--font-display: "Space Grotesk", sans-serif;--font-body: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif;--font-mono: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;--space-3xs: .25rem;--space-2xs: .5rem;--space-xs: .75rem;--space-sm: 1rem;--space-md: 1.5rem;--space-lg: 2rem;--space-xl: 3rem;--space-2xl: 4.5rem;--space-3xl: 7rem;--space-hero-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);--space-hero-bottom: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6.5rem);--space-article-top: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 7rem);--space-utility-top: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem);--space-utility-bottom: clamp(5.5rem, 14vw, 9.5rem);--text-xs: .75rem;--text-sm: .875rem;--text-base: 1rem;--text-md: 1.25rem;--text-lg: 1.563rem;--text-xl: 1.953rem;--text-2xl: 2.441rem;--text-3xl: 3.052rem;--text-display: clamp(2.75rem, 5vw + 1rem, 5.25rem);--ease-out: cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--ease-in: cubic-bezier(.7, 0, .84, 0);--ease-in-out: cubic-bezier(.65, 0, .35, 1);--dur-short: .16s;--dur-base: .24s;--radius-card: 1.25rem;--radius-control: .875rem;--radius-pill: 999px;--shadow-card: 0 1.25rem 3.5rem oklch(7% .02 260 / .45);--page-gutter: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 4rem)}html,body{overflow-x:clip}html{background:var(--color-paper);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:100%;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{min-width:20rem;margin:0;background:var(--color-paper);color:var(--color-ink);font-weight:400;line-height:1.55}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}a{color:inherit}button,input{font:inherit}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--color-focus);outline-offset:3px}.site-shell{min-height:100dvh;background:var(--color-paper)}.site-main{min-width:0}.site-shell>header{position:sticky;top:var(--space-xs);z-index:40}.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-sm);width:min(calc(100% - (var(--page-gutter) * 2)),90rem);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--space-xs) var(--space-sm);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card)}.site-wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-xs);min-width:0;color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-lg);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.site-wordmark__mark{display:inline-grid;position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem;place-items:center;color:var(--color-accent);border:2px solid var(--color-accent);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--color-paper);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.08em;line-height:1;overflow:hidden}.site-wordmark__letter,.site-wordmark__mark img{grid-area:1 / 1;transition:opacity var(--dur-short) var(--ease-out),transform var(--dur-short) var(--ease-out)}.site-wordmark__mark img{width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center 30%;object-position:center 30%;opacity:0;transform:scale(.82)}.site-nav--operator-mark .site-wordmark__letter{opacity:0;transform:scale(.82)}.site-nav--operator-mark .site-wordmark__mark img{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}.site-nav__actions,.language-switcher,.meta-row,.share-buttons,.utility-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-xs)}.site-nav__actions{justify-content:flex-end}.nav-action,.language-switcher a,.social-link,.share-link,.scroll-top{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--color-ink);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-paper-3);font-size:var(--text-sm);font-weight:600;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-out);white-space:nowrap}.nav-action,.language-switcher a{padding-inline:var(--space-sm)}.nav-action--primary{border-color:var(--color-accent);background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-accent-ink)}.language-switcher a[aria-current=true]{border-color:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-accent)}@media(hover:hover)and (pointer:fine){.nav-action:hover,.language-switcher a:hover,.social-link:hover,.share-link:hover,.scroll-top:hover,.post-row:hover{border-color:var(--color-accent)}.nav-action--primary:hover{border-color:var(--color-accent-strong)}.category-filter:hover{color:var(--color-ink)}.search-input:hover{background:var(--color-paper-3)}}.site-nav__progress{width:min(calc(100% - (var(--page-gutter) * 2)),90rem);height:3px;margin:var(--space-2xs) auto 0;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--color-accent);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left}.site-footer{max-width:90rem;margin:var(--space-3xl) auto var(--space-lg);padding:var(--space-lg) var(--page-gutter);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card);color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs);line-height:1.65}.site-footer__grid{display:grid;gap:var(--space-md)}.site-footer__wordmark{margin:0;color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xl);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em}.site-footer__links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--space-xs)}.social-link,.share-link{width:2.75rem;padding:0;border-radius:var(--radius-pill)}.index-page,.article-page,.utility-page{width:min(100%,90rem);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:var(--page-gutter)}.index-intro{display:grid;gap:var(--space-md);position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;margin-top:var(--space-md);padding:var(--space-hero-top) var(--space-xl) var(--space-hero-bottom);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background-color:var(--color-paper-2);background-image:linear-gradient(var(--color-grid) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,var(--color-grid) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:var(--space-lg) var(--space-lg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card)}.index-intro__eyebrow,.article-meta,.article-category,.post-row__category,.search-label,.utility-kicker{color:var(--color-accent);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase}.index-intro h1,.article-header h1,.utility-page h1{max-width:18ch;margin:0;color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-display);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:.98;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.index-intro p{max-width:60ch;margin:0;color:var(--color-ink-2);font-size:var(--text-md)}.index-intro__operator{display:none}.article-search{display:grid;gap:var(--space-xs);max-width:48rem;margin-block:var(--space-xl) var(--space-2xl)}.category-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--space-2xs)}.category-filter{min-height:2.75rem;padding-inline:var(--space-sm);color:var(--color-muted);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--color-paper-2);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-out);white-space:nowrap}.category-filter.is-active{border-color:var(--color-accent);background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-accent-ink)}.search-input{width:100%;min-height:3rem;padding:var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);color:var(--color-ink);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;background:var(--color-paper-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card);transition:background-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-out)}.search-input::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--color-muted)}.search-input::placeholder{color:var(--color-muted)}.search-input:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--color-focus)}.post-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:var(--space-md)}.post-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:var(--space-sm);min-height:100%;padding:var(--space-lg);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-out)}.post-row[hidden]{display:none}.post-row--featured{padding:var(--space-xl);border-color:var(--color-accent);background:var(--color-paper-3)}.post-row__category{display:inline-flex;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0 0 var(--space-sm);padding:var(--space-3xs) var(--space-xs);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--color-paper)}.post-row__title{margin:0;color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,3.4rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.05em;line-height:1.02;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.post-row:not(.post-row--featured) .post-row__title{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2vw,2rem)}.post-row__description{max-width:65ch;margin:var(--space-xs) 0 0;color:var(--color-ink-2)}.post-row__aside{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-xs);color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.post-row__read{color:var(--color-accent);font-weight:600}.no-results{padding-block:var(--space-2xl);color:var(--color-muted)}.article-page{max-width:78rem}.article-header{display:grid;gap:var(--space-md);max-width:70rem;margin-top:var(--space-md);padding:var(--space-article-top) var(--space-xl) var(--space-2xl);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card)}.article-header__lede{max-width:60ch;margin:0;color:var(--color-ink-2);font-size:var(--text-md)}.meta-row{flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--color-muted);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.article-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--space-xs)}.article-tags span{padding:var(--space-3xs) var(--space-xs);color:var(--color-ink-2);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:var(--color-paper-3);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs)}.article-prose{max-width:68ch;margin:var(--space-2xl) auto 0;color:var(--color-ink-2);font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:1.72}.article-prose :is(h2,h3,h4){margin-top:var(--space-2xl);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-display);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.08;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-prose h2{font-size:var(--text-2xl)}.article-prose h3{font-size:var(--text-xl)}.article-prose p,.article-prose li{max-width:65ch}.article-prose a{color:var(--color-accent);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em}.article-prose blockquote{margin-inline:0;padding:var(--space-md);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-paper-2);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-md)}.article-prose :is(code,pre){font-family:var(--font-mono)}.article-prose :not(pre)>code{padding:var(--space-3xs);border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-paper-3);color:var(--color-accent)}.article-prose pre{overflow-x:auto;padding:var(--space-md);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);color:var(--color-ink);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card)}.article-prose img{width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card)}.article-prose table{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:var(--text-sm)}.article-prose :is(th,td){padding:var(--space-xs);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-rule);text-align:left}.article-afterword{max-width:68ch;margin:var(--space-2xl) auto 0;padding:var(--space-lg);border:1px solid var(--color-rule);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-card)}.related-posts{max-width:68ch;margin:var(--space-3xl) auto 0}.related-posts h2{margin:0 0 var(--space-md);color:var(--color-ink);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xl);letter-spacing:-.04em}.utility-page{display:grid;align-content:start;min-height:68dvh;padding-block:var(--space-utility-top) var(--space-utility-bottom)}.utility-page>:not(.utility-code){max-width:55ch}.utility-page p{color:var(--color-ink-2);font-size:var(--text-md)}.utility-code{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0;padding:var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);color:var(--color-accent);border:1px solid var(--color-accent);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--color-paper-2);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:clamp(3rem,10vw,7rem);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.12em;line-height:.8;box-shadow:var(--shadow-card)}.scroll-top{position:fixed;right:var(--space-md);bottom:var(--space-md);z-index:20;width:2.75rem;padding:0;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(var(--space-sm))}.scroll-top.is-visible{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transform:translateY(0)}.nav-action:active,.language-switcher a:active,.social-link:active,.share-link:active,.scroll-top:active,.category-filter:active{transform:translateY(1px)}.post-row:active,.search-input:active{background:var(--color-paper-3)}button:disabled,input:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.55}@media(max-width:39.99rem){.site-nav{gap:var(--space-2xs);padding:var(--space-2xs)}.site-wordmark{flex:1 1 auto;gap:var(--space-3xs);min-width:0;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,6vw,var(--text-lg))}.site-wordmark__mark{width:2rem;height:2rem}.site-wordmark span{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.site-nav__actions,.language-switcher{flex:0 0 auto;gap:var(--space-3xs)}.language-switcher a,.nav-action{min-width:2.75rem;padding-inline:var(--space-2xs)}.nav-action--primary{width:2.75rem;padding:0;font-size:0}.nav-action--primary:after{content:"↗";font-size:var(--text-md);font-weight:700}}@media(min-width:40rem){.site-footer__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(14rem,.45fr)}.post-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.post-row--featured{grid-column:1 / -1;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(12rem,.35fr)}.post-row--featured .post-row__aside{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}.article-prose p{text-align:justify;-moz-text-align-last:left;text-align-last:left;hyphens:auto}}@media(min-width:60rem){.article-header{max-width:70rem}.index-intro{min-height:24rem;padding-right:clamp(18rem,30vw,27rem)}.index-intro>:not(.index-intro__operator){position:relative;z-index:1}.index-intro__operator{display:grid;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--space-md) * -1);bottom:calc(var(--space-md) * -1);z-index:0;width:clamp(15rem,25vw,22rem);margin:0;gap:0;pointer-events:none}.index-intro__operator img{display:block;width:100%;height:25rem;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center 16%;object-position:center 16%;opacity:.82;filter:contrast(1.08) saturate(.88);transform:scaleX(-1);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,var(--color-ink) 14%,var(--color-ink) 67%,transparent 96%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,var(--color-ink) 14%,var(--color-ink) 67%,transparent 96%)}.index-intro__operator:after{position:absolute;inset:0;content:"";background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--color-paper-2) 0%,transparent 30%,transparent 75%,var(--color-paper-2) 100%)}.index-intro__operator figcaption{position:absolute;right:var(--space-md);bottom:var(--space-lg);z-index:1;color:var(--color-accent);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-xs);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.07em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}.astro-route-announcer{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px}